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Research Program

Key Researcher

Fred Apple, PhD

Fred Apple, PhD, is an internationally recognized expert in the fields of clinical chemistry and toxicology. He has lectured and published extensively in the field of cardiac biomarkers.

Laboratory Staff

Suggested Links*

University of Minnesota Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

American Association for Clinical Chemistry

International Federation of Clinical Chemistry

Academy of Clinical Laboratory and Physicians and Scientists

The Society of Forensic Toxicology

American Heart Association

*MMRF is not responsible for the content on external websites. The appearance of these links on the MMRF website does not constitute an endorsement by MMRF.

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Cardiac Biomarkers

The MMRF/HCMC Cardiac Biomarker Trials Laboratory (CBTL) provides a reliable, economical, and comprehensive center of excellence for:

HCMC provides an excellent resource for patient enrollment and specimen acquisition for clinical studies and trials, outcomes, and research studies in cardiology and other selected specialties. All research is approved by the HCMC/MMRF IRB committee for human subjects research in a timely period, for rapid study implementation.

Since 1982 Dr. Apple and his staff have carried out over 100 clinical studies, trials, and analytical evaluations. These studies focus on biomarkers of myocardial injury, including: myocardial infarction, reperfusion success, outcomes risk assessments, decentralized point of care testing trials, CABG, PCI, renal disease and other non-ischemic mechanism of injury. In addition, the laboratory serves as a center of excellence for forensic and clinical toxicology applied research studies.

Services provided by the laboratory include:

View the publications list of articles published by the lab.

Current Research

Cardiac Biomarkers Studied:

Other Areas

Instrumentation

Automated Platforms:

Point of Care:

Other Instrumentation:

Funded Studies

Contact Us

Cardiac Biomarker Trials Laboratory
Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation
914 South 8th Street, S222
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55404
Phone: 612 337 7342
Fax: 612 337 7380